By and Large

A phrase we use all the time to mean 'generally speaking' or 'on the whole', but like so many great expressions, By and Large comes straight from the maritime world.

First documented in 1674 in a nautical dictionary by Captain John Smith (not the Pocahontas one - the English sailor and explorer), describing a ship’s ability to sail in different wind conditions.

“By” meant sailing into the wind.
“Large” meant sailing with the wind at your back.

A ship that could sail both by and large was one that could handle any conditions, an all-rounder if you will.

So next time you say ‘by and large,’ just know you’re channelling the spirit of a well-rigged sailing vessel, adjusting to the winds to stay on course.

The Maritime Origins Series

Maritime Origins is a storytelling series created by Jason Nangle, Founder of Angle Recruitment, a global maritime recruitment and executive search firm.


The series explores the fascinating history behind everyday phrases that originated at sea, as well as the remarkable stories, traditions and characters that have shaped maritime culture.


Many sayings still used today were first spoken by sailors navigating the challenges of life on board ships. Alongside these phrase origins, the series also highlights lesser-known maritime stories, legends and historical moments from the world of shipping.


Through short stories and visual posts, Maritime Origins connects the language, heritage and traditions of seafarers with the modern maritime industry.


New posts in the series launch every Tuesday on LinkedIn and are then shared across other platforms including Instagram, YouTube, TikTok and X. Follow Jason Nangle on LinkedIn and Angle Recruitment across your preferred social platforms.

Jason dressed in 18th century clothing, Big Ben in the background. The phrase “Blow Smoke”
By Jason Nangle April 28, 2026
'Blowing smoke up your arse' was once life-saving medicine. 18th century doctors used tobacco smoke enemas to revive drowning victims. Now it just means flattery.
A becalmed sailing ship in flat water, hand raised feeling for a non-existent breeze, sails slack.
By Jason Nangle April 19, 2026
The maritime origins of "in the doldrums," a sailor's phrase from the age of sail used for the windless belt near the equator where ships could sit becalmed for weeks.
In a hammock in a wooden sailing ship. From ‘Show a leg’… ‘Shake a leg’ stuck!”
By Jason Nangle April 15, 2026
In a hammock in a wooden sailing ship. A woman’s leg sticks up from a nearby hammock, “From ‘Show a leg’… ‘Shake a leg’ stuck!”