Dutch Courage:

Bravery Borrowed From a Bottle

Almost nobody knows this phrase started on a warship.

1580s. English soldiers helping the Dutch fight Spain spotted something.

Before battle, their Dutch allies downed jenever, the spirit gin was born from.

Not for the taste…. but for the nerve.

The English shipped it home, shortened jenever to gin, and made it their own. 

Cue the Gin Craze, fuelled by a tax on French brandy.

So far, so flattering to the Dutch. Then they became the enemy.

1652. The Anglo-Dutch Wars begin, both sides slugging it out at sea. 

The English slapped "Dutch" on anything worth mocking. 

"Dutch courage" was the jab: bravery from a bottle.

English and later American speakers kept reaching for "Dutch" as an insult for the next two centuries.

"Going Dutch": split evenly. 

"Dutch treat": your treat, your bill. 

"Dutch uncle": not kind, just blunt.

I recruit in maritime, so I hear plenty about Dutch courage before a big interview. 

Coffee tends to do the job these days. An Irish one when all else fails!

Big shout out to the Dutch, a serious seafaring nation that gave English far more than gin. 

Half our sea words came from them too.