The Mayflower Voyage and the Origins of Thanksgiving

Thanksgiving didn’t begin with turkey. It began with a voyage that nearly didn’t make it.


Thanksgiving started with a ship.

The Mayflower.


The 1620 voyage wasn’t the first settlement.

Spanish, French, Dutch and earlier English colonies were already there.


So why does the Mayflower get all the glory?

First - the voyage.

66 brutal days at sea.

Storms, sickness, freezing conditions.

They slept on a cargo deck not meant for people.

Most never stepped outside.

A survival story, not a cruise.


Halfway across the Atlantic the main beam cracked.

They repaired it using a screw-jack from the ship’s cargo.

Genuinely remarkable.


Second - the Mayflower Compact.

Before stepping off the ship they wrote an agreement.

A tiny seed of democracy… born onboard.


Third - the narrative stuck.

William Bradford wrote detailed journals.

Other colonies didn’t.

This one had a story people remembered.


Fourth - Lincoln made it national.

During the Civil War he declared Thanksgiving a holiday…

and tied it to the Pilgrims.


By the first Thanksgiving, only half the colonists were alive.

Their first harvest. With help from the Wampanoag. Became the feast we know today.


The Wampanoag taught them how to survive that first winter.

Without that knowledge. History would look very different.


Additional Facts:

  • 102 passengers, 30 crew.
  • Two died, two babies born.


The Mayflower Compact:

  • Rule by consent
  • Community decisions
  • Shared purpose
  • 41 men signed

The Maritime Origins Series

Maritime Origins is a storytelling series created by Jason Nangle, Founder of Angle Recruitment, a global maritime recruitment and executive search firm.


The series explores the fascinating history behind everyday phrases that originated at sea, as well as the remarkable stories, traditions and characters that have shaped maritime culture.


Many sayings still used today were first spoken by sailors navigating the challenges of life on board ships. Alongside these phrase origins, the series also highlights lesser-known maritime stories, legends and historical moments from the world of shipping.


Through short stories and visual posts, Maritime Origins connects the language, heritage and traditions of seafarers with the modern maritime industry.


New posts in the series launch every Tuesday on LinkedIn and are then shared across other platforms including Instagram, YouTube, TikTok and X. Follow Jason Nangle on LinkedIn and Angle Recruitment across your preferred social platforms.

First person view looking up from the deck of a tall sailing ship in a night storm.
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Ben Line's Employee of the Century
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After the Benlomond sank in 1942, Poon Lim spent 133 days alone on a life raft, surviving through ingenuity, resourcefulness and extraordinary determination.
A candlelit 18th-century Lloyd’s coffee house scene.
By Jason Nangle August 18, 2026
A1 wasn't always a boast, it started as a ship survey at Lloyd's coffee house in the 1680s. Discover how two characters became shorthand for the best today.